Three Seasons

font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> wri./dir. tony bui
DOP. lisa rinzler
st. harvey keitel, nguyen ngoc hiep, nguyen huu duoc, don duong, zoe bui, tran manh cuong
showing at dendy cinemas
winner 1999 sundance film festival grand jury prize, audience award, best cinematography
USA, 113 mins, Vietnamese with english subtitles.

Tony Bui's debut feature portrays modern Vietnam coming to terms with the legacies of a traditional, spiritual past, a turbulent recent history and the social effects of modernisation.

These themes are explored through the characters of a young woman brought to the estate of 'The Teacher' to harvest his lotus flowers for sale in the city, an ex-American soldier returned to repair his and a sensitive cyclo's love for a hardened prostitute.

The symbol flowing through these themes is the lotus blossom. It comes to represent the life force of The Teacher - a withdrawn, reclusive poet ravaged with leprosy. Hearing Kien An (Nguyen Ngoc Hiep) sing a song from his childhood while harvesting his flowers, he brings her to his temple to sing for him, and later she transcribes his poetry. The Teacher, secluded in his temple for many years, believes he escapes his self-imposed isolation through contemplation of his lotuses, the sunsets, the birds that fish in his lake. However, his world is idyllic, cast from memory and imagination - nostalgia that is out-of-place on the streets of Saigon where Kien An finds difficulty competing with merchants of cheaper, plastic flowers.

In the hands of James (Harvey Keitel), an ex-Marine, the lotus is the hope of making peace with his daughter, a product of American occupation in Saigon. James has returned, clutching the inevitable photograph, and finds her working as an escort in a hotel. While seeking his daughter, James comes across Woody (Nguyen Huu Duoc), a young street urchin selling watches and curios from a battered wooden case. One of the more profound sub-plots is Woody's hunt for his case after it is lost in a nightclub. In his search, we see Bui's tender vision of Saigon's street-children, trapped by poverty and tyranny, finding respite in their mutual struggle for a place in the chaotic.

Hai (Don Duong), the quiet, thoughtful cyclo driver sees the lotus blossom as an embodiment of values threatened by the expediency of modern convenience. Yet, he does not judge the society in which he lives. His love for Lan (Zoe Bui), the prostitute yearning to climb out of her poverty and into the arms of wealth, epitomised by the lavish hotels, is not driven by a desire to 'reform' her, but to help her find the peace and beauty she remembers from childhood.

The film unfolds at a pace that may seem sluggish, but has an unhurried rhythm drawn from the poetry and songs that teture the stunning cinematography of Lisa Rinzler. Development of both the characters and themes is very subtle - the poetry of the film is that it wants to reflect different views of modern Vietnam without preaching. It wants to offer hope, but makes no guarantees.

Three Seasons offers a rich visual style complemented by strong performances, yet fails to carefully weave its themes into a cohesive whole. The three central stories occasionally, by accident more than anything, bump into each other, but develop in an isolation that prevents their ideas gaining a more forceful impact.

Simon Haines
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